China is on
the verge of abolishing a much hated law that limits families to having
just one child amid fears the country's rapidly ageing population may
struggle to cope with the demand for workers.
Introduced
in 1979 and blamed for tens of millions of abortions and abandoned
children over the past 36 years, officials have long been under pressure
from activists to reverse the policy.
In 35 years time, China is predicted to have up to 440 million citizens aged over 60 placing a massive burden on the economy
Meanwhile the working working-age population – those aged between 15 and 59 - falls by approximately 3.5 million every year.
Although
Chinese politicians have generally been immune to the criticism, the
campaign has been far more united in recent years thanks to pressure
groups communicating online.
There
are also grave concerns that a policy originally designed to temper
China's out of control post-war baby boom is now outdated, and that
changing the law to allow families to have two children is the only way
the country will be able to meet labour demands over the coming decades
Discussions to change the
rules surrounding the one-child policy are understood to be underway
and the introduction of a two-child policy could be in place as soon as
the end of the year
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