Bangladesh is observing the day it emerged as a sovereign nation 45 years ago, breaking the shackles of Pakistani suppression after a bitter Liberation War that lasted nine months.
The Pakistan Army swooped down on the unarmed innocent Bengalis on the
night of March 25, 1971, to smoke out their struggle for freedom.
They carried out genocide in the first hours of that night in Dhaka, codenaming the attack the ‘Operation Searchlight’.
Bengalis put up a valiant resistance and snatched victory on December 16 after nine months of Liberation War.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, before being arrested by the Pakistani forces on that night, declared independence.
But,
the undisputed leader of the Bengalis had effectively announced the
nation’s independence at the historic March 7 rally at the Race Course
grounds, when he thundered: “This time the struggle is for our freedom.
This time the struggle is for our independence.”
The nation is paying tribute to the martyrs of the
Liberation War on the Independence Day, a national holiday.
Saturday’s events started with a 31-gun salute at dawn. President Md Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina then placed wreaths at the National Memorial in Savar as a mark of respect to the martyrs.
A guard of honour presented by a smart contingent of the Armed Forces was followed by melancholic tunes played on the bugle.
After them, the speaker and deputy speaker of Parliament, Cabinet members, judges and chiefs of the three armed services and other high-level officials paid their tribute.
The memorial was then adorned with flowers and wreaths offered by political parties, social and cultural organisations, and people from all walks of life.
Children later gathered at the Bangabandhu National Stadium for a programme and parade to be attended by Hasina.
All important buildings and establishments were illuminated on Friday night ahead of the Independence Day.
The national flag was hoisted at all government, semi-government, statutory and private establishments on Saturday morning.
Newspapers have published supplements to mark the day, while state-run Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Betar, and private radio and TV stations are broadcasting special programmes.
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