Founded
in 2002 by PayPal founder Elon Musk, SpaceX has been one of the driving
forces behind the efforts by commercial companies to venture into
space.
Previously
the domain of government-sponsored national agencies like Nasa and
Russia's Roscosmos, launching spacecraft into orbit was seen as being
prohibitively expensive.
SpaceX,
however, became the first privately funded company to launch a rocket
powered by liquid-propellant into orbit in 2008 with its Falcon 1.
It later became the first to launch, orbit and recover a spacecraft.
With
the end of the Nasa's Space Shuttle program, SpaceX has also stepped in
to allow the US to continue to send supplies to the International Space
Station.
In 2012 the company was the first private firm to send a spacecraft packed with cargo to resupply the space station.
This year alone it has achieved eight launches carrying supplies to the ISS and a number of satellites into orbit.
But SpaceX's journey has been hit with setbacks and problems.
Perhaps
its worst accident to date occurred on June 28 2015 one of its Falcon 9
rockets carrying an unmanned Dragon capsule filled with cargo for the
ISS exploded just minutes after launch.
An
investigation into the explosion revealed a failed strut on the helium
pressure vessels broke as it accelerated out of the atmosphere, allowing
a catastrophic escape of gas.
Part of SpaceX's model for reducing the cost of space travel is to reuse its rockets.
But this has been beset with a series of accidents that saw the rockets topple over and explode during these landing attempts.
It
lost two rockets after they failed to land safely before it managed to
successfully land the first stage booster at Kennedy Space Centre on
December 21 2015.
Freezing
fog that caused a landing leg to fail to lock caused another rocket to
topple over on a barge in January 2016 on landing.
Since then the company has managed to land four of its Falcon 9 launch rockets on floating barges at sea.
But on 15 June,2016 another of its rockets toppled over and was destroyed after managing to touch down on a barge.
The
company has also had problems while in orbit. In March 1 2013 a Dragon
spacecraft suffered thruster issues due to a blacked fuel valve leaving
it unable to properly control itself before docking with the ISS.
On
this occasion engineers were able to remotely clear the blockages and
the craft docked with the ISS one day later than scheduled.
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