Manchester
United have beaten Bayern Munich and Real Madrid to reclaim their
position as the biggest brand in world football, becoming the first club
to pass the $1billionmark.
Despite
another season without silverware, United have overcome Europe's
big-hitters at the top of The Brand Finance Football 50, according to a
study released on Monday June 08,2015
BRAND STRENGTH, REVENUE AND ROYALTY RATE: HOW IT'S CALCULATED
Brand
Finance calculates the values of the brands in its league tables using
the ‘Royalty Relief approach’. This approach involves estimating the
likely future sales that are attributable to a brand and calculating a
royalty rate that would be charged for the use of the brand, i.e. what
the owner would have to pay for the use of the brand if it were not
already owned.
1) Calculate
brand strength on a scale of 0 to 100: the Brand Strength Index (BSI)
captures the ability of clubs to drum up popular interest and then
convert interest into support and custom.
2) As
brand has differing effects on each source of income, we then split
revenues down into three streams: matchday, broadcasting and commercial.
3)
Calculate royalty rate. The brand strength score is applied to the
royalty rate range to arrive at a royalty rate. For example, if the
royalty rate range in a brand’s sector is 0-5% and a brand has a brand
strength score of 80 out of 100, then an appropriate royalty rate for
the use of this brand in the given sector will be 4%.
4) Determine brand specific revenues estimating a proportion of parent company revenues attributable to a specific brand.
5)
Determine forecast brand specific revenues using a function of historic
revenues, equity analyst forecasts and economic growth rates.
6) Apply the royalty rate to the forecast revenues to derive brand revenues.
7) Brand revenues are discounted post tax to a net present value, equal to the brand value
The
Red Devils are now worth just over $1.2billion (£787.5million), almost
$300million more than second-placed Bayern. Real Madrid, Manchester City
and Chelsea round out the top five
THE BRAND VALUE 50 - RANKING THE WORLD'S BIGGEST CLUBS
| Rank | Club | Brand value (US$m) | 2014 rank | Change since 2014 (US$m) |
| 1 | Manchester United | 1206 | 3 | 467 |
| 2 | Bayern Munich | 933 | 1 | 36 |
| 3 | Real Madrid | 873 | 2 | 104 |
| 4 | Manchester City | 800 | 5 | 290 |
| 5 | Chelsea | 795 | 7 | 293 |
| 6 | Barcelona | 773 | 4 | 151 |
| 7 | Arsenal | 703 | 6 | 198 |
| 8 | Liverpool | 577 | 8 | 108 |
| 9 | Paris Saint-Germain | 541 | 10 | 217 |
| 10 | Tottenham Hotspur | 360 | 12 | 111 |
| 11 | Juventus | 350 | 13 | 103 |
| 12 | Borussia Dortmund | 326 | 9 | -1 |
| 13 | FC Schalke 04 | 302 | 11 | -12 |
| 14 | AC Milan | 244 | 14 | 8 |
| 15 | Everton | 228 | 20 | 107 |
| 16 | West Ham United | 209 | 24 | 97 |
| 17 | AS Monaco | 202 | New | (n/a) |
| 18 | Southampton | 183 | 30 | 86 |
| 19 | Galatasaray | 177 | 17 | 36 |
| 20 | Inter Milan | 160 | 15 | 7 |
| 21 | Aston Villa | 155 | 23 | 40 |
| 22 | Newcastle | 155 | 27 | 53 |
| 23 | Atletico Madrid | 151 | 19 | 24 |
| 24 | Napoli | 147 | 21 | 27 |
| 25 | Ajax | 145 | 16 | -4 |
| 26 | Stoke City | 140 | 41 | 65 |
| 27 | Swansea | 135 | New | (n/a) |
| 28 | Bayer Leverkusen | 135 | 22 | 19 |
| 29 | Sunderland | 134 | 32 | 40 |
| 30 | Crystal Palace | 133 | New | (n/a) |
| 31 | Marseille | 129 | 33 | 38 |
| 32 | Stuttgart | 121 | 28 | 19 |
| 33 | Fenerbahce | 120 | 35 | 33 |
| 34 | Celtic | 120 | 38 | 36 |
| 35 | Roma | 117 | 26 | 9 |
| 36 | Wolfsburg | 116 | 34 | 25 |
| 37 | West Brom | 115 | 42 | 42 |
| 38 | Lyon | 111 | 25 | 1 |
| 39 | Valencia | 107 | 29 | 8 |
| 40 | Benfica | 103 | 39 | 20 |
| 41 | Hamburg | 103 | 18 | -35 |
| 42 | Leicester City | 102 | New | (n/a) |
| 43 | Sao Paulo | 95 | 48 | 40 |
| 44 | Werder Bremen | 88 | 31 | -6 |
| 45 | B Monchengladbach | 86 | New | (n/a) |
| 46 | PSV Eindhoven | 86 | 45 | 27 |
| 47 | Sevilla | 81 | 40 | 4 |
| 48 | Corinthians | 79 | 36 | -8 |
| 49 | Lazio | 78 | 44 | 16 |
| 50 | Fiorentina | 76 | New | (n/a) |
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