President Ram Nath Kovind Gives Approval For The Ordinance to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

Wilful defaulters and entities whose accounts have been classified as NPAs will be barred from bidding for assets under the insolvency law, with the President giving his assent to an ordinance to amend the bankruptcy code.

"The President of India has given his assent today to the Ordinance to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (the Code)," an official release said.

The ordinance aims at putting in place safeguards to prevent unscrupulous persons from misusing or vitiating the provisions of the Code.

"The amendments aim to keep out such persons who have wilfully defaulted, are associated with non-performing assets (NPAs), or are habitually non-compliant and, therefore, are likely to be a risk to successful resolution of insolvency of a company," the release added.

"Those who have their accounts classified as non- performing assets for one year or more and are unable to settle their overdue amounts include interest thereon and charges relating to the account before submission of the resolution plan" would also be ineligible.

As per the ordinance, corporates, promoters and associate companies undergoing insolvency resolution or liquidation under the Code would not be eligible for bidding for the stressed assets.

The amended Code also says that the Committee of Creditors (CoC) should ensure the viability and feasibility of a resolution plan before approving it.

The release further said CoC should "reject a resolution plan, which is submitted before the commencement of the Ordinance but is yet to be approved".

The Code, which became operational in December last year, provides a market-determined and time-bound insolvency resolution process. Over 300 cases have already been approved by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to be taken up under the law, implemented by the corporate affairs ministry.

With President Ram Nath Kovind giving nod to the ordinance to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy code, India’s mighty law to deal with bank defaults, wilful defaulters, like Vijay Mallya, will be barred from bidding for stressed assets. “The Ordinance aims at putting in place safeguards to prevent unscrupulous, undesirable persons from misusing or vitiating the provisions of the Code,” the Finance Ministry said. The Ordinance amends sections 2, 5, 25, 30, 35 and 240 of the Code, and inserts new sections 29A and 235A in the Code.

Here is what the Ordinance means for loan cheats:

1. The Ordinance has incorporated Section 29A that makes certain persons ineligible to be a resolution applicant. It includes wilful defaulters who have their accounts classified as non-performing assets for one or more years.

2. The Ordinance also bars those people who are unable to settle their overdue amounts include interest and other charges relating to the account before submission of the resolution plan.

3. Those people who have executed an enforceable guarantee in favour of a creditor, in respect of a corporate debtor have also been made ineligible to be a resolution applicant.

4. The Section 235A, which has been incorporated in the code, provides for punishment for contravention of the provisions where no specific penalty or punishment is provided. The punishment is fine will be between Rs 1 lakh and 2 crores.

5. The Ordinance will also power the government to select buyers of the stressed assets, which is likely to help banks get better prices.