Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (DOB January 29, 1942) was the first Latin American and the first person of African ancestry in space; he was proclaimed at the time as the first black cosmonaut
As a member of the crew of Soyuz 38, he became the first Cuban Citizen and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the USA to travel into Earth Orbit
Tamayo,
along with Soviet Cosmonaut Yuri Romanenko was launched into space
aboard Soyuz 38 from Baikakonur Cosmodrome on September 18, 1980
After 124 Orbits of the Earth (lasting 7 days, 20 hours and 43 minutes), Tamayo and Romanenko landed 180 km (110 mi) from Dzhezhazgan
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