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Monday, December 23, 2013

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa Opens Vanchinathan Memorial in Shencottah Monday Dec 23,2013

The long-felt demand of people of the State, particularly those of southern districts, for a memorial dedicated to freedom fighter R. Vanchinathan (1886-1911) was fulfilled on Monday Dec 23,2013 with Chief Minister Jayalalithaa declaring open the memorial in Shencottah, a place from which the freedom fighter hailed

The inauguration of the Rs.60-lakh memorial was a sequel to J Jayalalithaa’s announcement in the Assembly in April 2012

About Vanchinathan(1886 - 1911)
Like many other youngsters of his time, Vanchinathan was fired by the national movement for freedom. Hailing from the composite Tirunelveli district, he had observed the region experiencing violent scenes in 1908 in the wake of the arrest of V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, popularly known as VOC, and Subramania Siva.

 According to a publication of the Crime Branch - Criminal Investigation Department (CB-CID) released in 2011, Vanchinathan and other revolutionaries had a grudge against the then Tirunelveli Collector and District Magistrate Robert William D' Escourt Ashe for his role in scuttling the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, established by VOC in 1906. 

It was for this reason and Vanchinathan and some others had decided to kill the Collector. 

On June 17, 1911, Ashe and his wife Mary were on their way to Kodaikanal when their train made a halt at the Maniyachi railway junction, now in Tuticorin district. As they were waiting for their first-class coach to be attached to the Boat Mail that was to arrive shortly, Vanchinathan along with his accomplice, Madasamy, entered the compartment and fired at the Collector, using an automatic Belgian-made Browning pistol, the police document says.

 An hour later (11-30 a.m.), the Collector died of internal haemorrhage. In the meantime, a crowd at the railway junction chased them. While Madasamy could never be traced, Vanchinathan entered a toilet and shot himself dead.


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