MPs have finally given their formal
backing to Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal after more than three years of
bitter parliamentary wrangling over the UK’s departure from the European
Union
The historic EU Withdrawal
Agreement Bill cleared the Commons this afternoon - despite Labour
opposition - as MPs gave the draft legislation its third reading by 330
votes to 231, a majority of 99
It is
the final major Commons hurdle which the so-called WAB had to navigate
and it will now head to the House of Lords next week for further
scrutiny before the UK leaves the EU on January 31
Remainer
peers are expected to table a wave of amendments but ministers are
confident that the Lords will eventually bow to the will of the elected
House
They hope the WAB - the
legislation which is needed to deliver an orderly Brexit at the end of
the month - will make it onto the UK statute book by January 22.
Three years of Brexit Process: Key Dates
June 21, 2016: The UK votes to leave the EU in the referendum.
July 13, 2016: Theresa May becomes PM after seeing off challenges from Boris Johnson and Michael Gove.
March 29, 2017: Theresa May formally notifies the EU that the UK is triggering the Article 50 process for leaving the bloc.
June 8, 2017: The
Tories lose their majority in the snap election called by Mrs May in a
bid to strengthen her hand on Brexit. Mrs May manages to stay in power
propped up by the DUP.
July 12, 2018: Mrs
May forces her blueprint for the future relationship with the EU
through Cabinet during lengthy talks at Chequers. But both David Davis
and Boris Johnson resign afterwards.
November 2018: Mrs
May finally strikes a Withdrawal Agreement with the EU, and it is
approved by Cabinet - although Esther McVey and Dominic Raab resign.
December 2018: Mrs May sees off a vote of no confidence in her leadership triggered by Tory MP furious about her Brexit deal.
January 15-16, 2019: Mrs
May loses first Commons vote on her Brexit deal by a massive 230 votes.
But she sees off a Labour vote of no confidence in the government.
March 12, 2019: Despite tweaks following talks with the EU, Mrs May's deal is defeated for a second time by 149 votes.
March 29, 2019: Mrs May's deal is defeated for a third time by a margin of 58 votes.
May 24, 2019: Mrs May announces she will resign on June 7, triggering a Tory leadership contest.
July 23-24, 2019: Mr
Johnson wins the Tory leadership battle after solemnly vowing that
Brexit will not be extended beyond October 31, and becomes PM the
following day.
August 28, 2019: Mr Johnson announces he wants to prorogue Parliament from September 10.
September 3-4, 2019: MPs
seize control of Commons business and pass a law requiring a Brexit
extension to avoid No Deal. Mr Johnson tries to call a snap general
election but does not secure the two-thirds majority of MPs needed.
September 24, 2019: The Supreme Court declares the prorogation of Parliament illegal.
October 21, 2019: Mr
Johnson strikes a new Brexit deal with the EU, incorporating many
elements of Mrs May's but deleting the Northern irish backstop and
proposing a much looser alignment.
October 22, 2019: MPs
approve Mr Johnson's deal at second reading stage in a major
breakthrough - but they vote down his proposed timetable and vow to try
to amend the Bill later. The PM responds by pausing the legislation and
again demanding an election.
October 29, 2019:
MPs finally vote for an election, after the SNP and Lib Dems broke
ranks to vote in favour, forcing the Labour leadership to agree.
December 12, 2019: The Tories win a stunning 80 majority after vowing to 'get Brexit done' during the campaign.
December 20, 2019: The new-look Commons passes Mr Johnson's Withdrawal Bill by a majority of 124.
January 09,2020: EU Withdrawal Agreement Bill cleared its final Commons stages.
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