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Saturday, June 18, 2016

Rani Mangammal (1689—1704)

Mangammal was the daughter of Tupakula Lingama Nayaka, a general of Madurai Ruler Chokkanatha Nayak (1659–1682)

Although Chokkanatha married Mangammal early, she became the principal queen only later on after his efforts to wed the daughter of the Thanjavur Ruler Vijayaraghava Nayaka had failed. Chokkanatha died in 1682, after that she took over the crown.

Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayak (1682—1689), Mangammal’s son succeeded Chokkanatha, aged fifteen. He tried to retrieve the diminished fortunes of the kingdom and made a name for himself by courageously ignoring Aurangzeb

But Rengakrishna died in 1689, when his queen was pregnant. After she gave birth to a son, Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha, she committed Sati, despite strong remonstrance by her mother-in-law Mangammal

So Mangammal was forced to become regent on behalf of her infant grandson Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha, who was crowned when he was three months old in 1689 and ruled till 1705, with an able administrative council headed by Dalavoy (Governor General) Narasappiah.

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