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Monday, July 15, 2013

Mehran Karimi Nasseri




Mehran Karimi Nasseri also known as Sir Alfred Mehran is an Iranian Refugee who lived
in the departure lounge of Terminal One in Charles de Gaule Airport,Paris,France from Aug 26,1988 until July 2006, when he was hospitalized for an unspecified ailment.


During his 17-year-long stay at Terminal 1 in the Charles de Gaulle Airport, Nasseri had his luggage at his side and spent his time reading, writing in his diary, or studying economics. He received food and newspapers from employees of the airport


His autobiography has been published as a book (The Terminal Man) and was the basis for the film starring Tom Hanks ''The Terminal''


Nasseri claims he was expelled from Iran in 1977 for protests against the Mohammad Rezā Shāh Pahlavī(King of Iran from Sep 16,1941 until he was overthrown by the Iranian Revolution on Feb 11,1979) and after a long battle, involving applications in several countries, was awarded refugee status by the United Nations High Commission for refugees in Belgium.This permitted residence in many other European countries. However, this claim has been disputed.

Nasseri was born in the Anglo-Persian Oil Company settlement located in Masjed Soleiman, Iran. His father was an Iranian physician working for the company. Nasseri stated that his mother was a nurse from Scotland working in the same place. He arrived in the UK in September 1973, to take a 3-year course in Yugoslav  studies at the University of Bradford.

Having claimed to have one British parent, although he has produced no evidence to support this, he decided to settle in the UK in 1986, but en route there in 1988, his briefcase containing his papers was stolen in Paris. Despite this setback, he boarded the plane for London but was promptly returned to France when he failed to present a passport to British immigration. He was initially arrested by the French, but then released as his entry to the airport was legal and as he had no country of origin to be returned to; thus began his residency at Terminal 1

His case was later taken on by French Human Rights Lawyer Christian Bourget. In 1992, French courts ruled that, having entered the country legally, he could not be expelled from the airport, but it could not grant him permission to enter France

Attempts were then made to have new documents issued from Belgium, but the authorities there would only do so if Nasseri presented himself in person. However, under Belgian law a refugee who voluntarily leaves a country that has accepted him cannot return. In 1995, the Belgian authorities granted permission for him to return, but only if he agreed to live there under supervision of a social worker. Nasseri refused this on the grounds of wanting to enter the UK as originally intended


Nasseri's stay at the airport ended in July 2006 when he was hospitalized and his sitting place dismantled. Towards the end of January 2007, he left the hospital and was looked after by the airport's branch of the French Red Cross; he was lodged for a few weeks in a hotel close to the airport. On March 6, 2007, he transferred to an Emmaus Charity reception centre in Paris's twentieth arrondissement. As of 2008, he continues to live in a Paris shelter

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