Syrian White Helmets

Who are the White Helmets?
Former bakers, carpenters, painters, engineers, students – the force is made up of civilians who lead serach missions and deliver crucial emergency services, even as Syria’s public infrastructure lies in shambles. Their name comes from the signature uniform - white-coloured hard hats -- worn by the members while they are out on rescue missions.
Their motto, on their site, says: “We act neutrally, impartially and for all Syrians.”
How do they operate?
When a bomb is dropped at any area – close to 50 bomb and mortars are dropped on Syrian neighbourhoods and markets – the White Helmets rush in to start evacuate the population and launch rescue and search operations.
Their other work includes warning people of potential targets, providing first-aid at the spot, fire-fighting, managing emergency shelters, repairing critical public utilities, and emergency disposal of dead, among others. With no equipment and no support services, the White Helmets often have to pull out people from the rubble using their bare hands.
How did the organisation form?
Self-organised volunteer groups sprung into action in late 2012-early 2013 when the Syrian regime started aerial bombardment on rebel areas. These groups then started communicating with each other and banding together. The first centres were started in Aleppo City, Douma and Al Bab and have expanded to 120 centres across Syria. They received funding from Western air organisations and in March 2013, basic training on search and rescue was organised in Turkey.
What are the dangers they face?
The volunteers risk their lives every single day -- in the past three years, 142 have been killed and more than 400 injured while saving others. The White Helmets are specifically targeted by government forces. Just yesterday, a barrel bomb was dropped on one of their centers in Damascus, putting it out of commission.