Pages

Total Pageviews

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

2011-12 Egypt Parliamentary Elections

Egypt Parliamentary Elections





Egypt's complicated vote

  • Three separate polls stretched over months
  • Elections to 498-member People's Assembly (lower house) - 28 Nov-10 Jan 2012
  • Elections to 270-strong Shura Council (upper house) - 19 Jan -22 Feb 2012
  • Presidential elections due mid-2012
  • Two-thirds of members for both houses elected by PR
  • One-third chosen by first-past-the-post system
  • Provinces divided into three groups, voting on different dates
  • More than 40 political parties compete, fielding more than 10,000 candidates


The Parliament Elections are to be held in 3 stages -
Nov28,2011;
Dec14,2011 and
Jan 3,2012
for the 498 seat  People's Assembly,Lower House of the parliament and 2 days given to voting in each round.Under the highly complex system being used, voters were required to pass 3 votes- 2 for individual candidates and 1 for a party.
The parliamentary elections vote being staged over 6 weeks is Egypt's1st free polls after a series of rigged elections under Hosni Mubarak, who after almost 30 years in power was driven from office by a popular uprising in February 2011.
Elections to 270-strong Shura Council (upper house) is to take place between Jan 29,2012-March11,2012 
About 50 million people are eligible to vote out of a population in excess of 85 million - with candidates from 50 registered political parties. Forty party lists and blocs composed of multiple parties are standing, including at least three parties established by former ruling National Democratic Party members whom the democracy movement has tried and failed to exclude.

Egyptians are voting under rules set by the military. They are choosing 498 members of the lower house from among 6,700 candidates; 332 seats will be selected from party lists according to proportional representation, while 166 seats will be allocated to independents under a first-past-the-post system

Abdel Moez Ibrahim, Head of the Egyptian Election Commission


 Turnout in the opening phase of Egypt's 1st post-revolution election was 62 percent, the highest in the country's history, Election Commission Head Abdel Moez Ibrahim announced.

Egyptians go to the 1st phase of polls on Monday Nov 28,2011 to cast their votes for a new parliament after the end of the 30-year rule of Hosni Mubarak in Feb 2011.

Big Turnout in Egypt Post-Mubarak Election

 Ever since an 18-day uprising toppled Mubarak's regime and brought the military to power, Egypt has gone through violence, splits in society, a worsening economy and a surge in street crime. Still, people were eager to cast a free vote, even though much is unclear about what will happen next, whatever the outcome.Even before polls opened at 8 a.m voters stood in lines stretching several hundred yards, suggesting a respectable turnout.They waited in long lines for hours to vote.

Egyptian voters turned out in big numbers on a mostly peaceful first day of voting today, driven by optimism to build a new era and the threat of fines if they stayed at home .Authorities report unexpectedly high turnout reaching an estimated 70 to 80 per cent over the two days of voting.Polling stations have been ordered to open for two more hours to cope with a higher than expected turnout in the country's first elections since the fall of Hosni Mubarak.

 

 

 

 

 

 5 of the 10 Egyptian provinces have voted in the first round of the election. The country’s supreme election commission counts 17.5 million voters in those territories, with the total throughout Egypt number reaching more than 50 million.


 Egyptians gather outside a polling site to vote in the parliamentary elections in Cairo

 Voters line up outside a polling center beneath campaign posters on the first day of parliamentary elections in Cairo

   

Women take cover from the rain under umbrellas as they queue outside a polling station in Alexandria

 

A woman shows her identification card as she waits to vote at a polling station in the town of Ibshawai

 

An Egyptian man votes at a polling center in Shubra

Egyptians vote in a polling station in Assuit, 320 kilometers (200 miles) south of Cairo

 A man casts his vote at a polling station in Cairo

 

 An elderly Egyptian man shows his ink-stained thumb after casting his vote at a polling station in the Manial neighbourhood

 

Egypt Election Results Delayed

 The elections results are expected to be announced on Thursday December01,2011.The Egyptian electoral commission blamed the delay on the high number of votes cast. State TV said they would be released on Friday. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces said they would now be revealed on Friday or Saturday.

Egyptian election officials count ballots for the first round of elections in Cairo


 

Islamists Dominate Egypt Election Results

                  

Mohammed Morsi, President of the Islamist, Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) 


 

 

Dec 4,2011 Sunday's results only reflect the performance of the parties for only one-third of the 498 seats

 



Parties Position in the 1st phase of parliamentary elections

Islamist parties took more than 60% of the vote in the first round of Egypt's parliamentary polls, according to partial results provided by the High Election Commission.Islamist-led party lists secured about 2/3rd of votes in the 1st round of the election.The biggest single bloc went to the alliance led by the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party that won about 37 % of the vote, with the hardline Salafi al-Nour Party listing coming a surprise second with 24%.

The liberal Egyptian Bloc and another liberal party, Wafd, together secured about 20 % of votes for their lists.

The Freedom and Justice Party, the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, garnered 36.6% of the 9,734,413 ballots cast for the party lists, while the conservative Nour Party captured 24.4%.

The liberal Egyptian Bloc came in third with just 13.4% of the votes. Another liberal group, the Wafd Party, received 7.1%, while the moderate Islamist Wasat or Centrist Party took 4.3%.

 

Egypt Election: Second Phase Dec 14,2011

 

 Islamists are poised to further consolidate their overwhelming lead in the second phase of Egyptian parliamentary polls, as millions headed to polling booths on Wednesday Dec 14,2011 to decide the future of 9 governorates.Voting has been relatively peaceful, with no major irregularities reported.
Unlike the previous phase, almost all polling stations opened on time, according to the Supreme Judicial Committee for Elections.The second Phase is covering 9 of Egypt's 27 governorates, including Giza, Beni Sueif, Sohag, Aswan, Menoufiya, Sharqiya, Beheira, Ismailia and Suez.

Clashes Between Military Police And Demonstrators- Dec 16,2011


 

Egyptian soldiers clashed with hundreds of rock-throwing protesters in central Cairo for a second consecutive day on Saturday, hurling stones from rooftops and firing water from hoses in a crackdown that has left at least eight people dead.

 

 

 

Early Saturday, hundreds of protesters hurled stones at security forces who have sealed off the streets around the country's parliament building with barbed wire and large concrete blocks. Soldiers on rooftops pelted the crowds below with stones, prompting many of the protesters to pick up helmets, satellite dishes or sheets of metal to try to protect themselves.Witnesses said soldiers wielding wooden sticks and dressed in riot gear chased protesters through the streets, forcing them to retreat to nearby Tahrir Square.Later, soldiers stormed into Tahrir to disperse the protesters, and set fire to their tents. A huge cloud of black smoke hung over downtown Cairo as the tents burned.

 

 

The violence first began late Thursday after soldiers stormed an antimilitary protest camp outside the Cabinet building near Tahrir Square, expelling demonstrators demanding an end to military rule and an immediate transfer of power to a civilian authority .

Egyptian women protest abuse by soldiers


 

Thousands of Egyptian women marched in the streets of Cairo on Tuesday Dec 20,2011, protesting abuse by soldiers who dragged women by the hair, stomped on them and stripped one half naked on the street while cracking down on anti-military protesters in scenes that shocked many in the conservative society. 

       

 

Even before the protest was over, the ruling military council issued an unusual apology for what it called "violations" - a quick turnaround after days of dismissing the significance of the abuse.The council expressed "deep regret to the great women of Egypt" and reaffirmed "its respect and total appreciation for the women of Egypt and their right to protest, effectively and positively participate in the political life on the road to the democratic transition." It promised it was taking measures to punish those responsible for violations 

                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Islamists Continue Gains In Second Round Vote

Election commission chief Abdel-Moez Ibrahim announced the results on Saturday Dec 24,2011 -

Muslim Brotherhood won around 86 of estimated 180 seats or 47 percent.
The Al-Nour Party, the political arm of the ultraconservative Salafi movement, won around 20 percent of the vote.
The secular alliance of Egyptian Bloc and youth Revolution  won less than 10 percent of the seats.


Egypt Election: Third Phase Jan 03,2012

Egyptian voters are taking part in the 3rd and final round of elections to the lower house of parliament in nine provinces of the country.

 Parliament Elections - Final Results

 Final results on Saturday  Jan 21,2012 showed that Islamist parties won nearly three-quarters of the seats in parliament in Egypt's first elections since the ouster of authoritarian president Hosni Mubarak, according to election officials.
A coalition led by the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood won 47 percent, or 235 seats in the 498-seat parliament. The ultraconservative Al-Nour Party was second with 25 percent, or 125 seats.


Egypt’s Parliament holds first session 
Egypt’s parliament began its first session on Monday Jan 23,2012 The session was opened by Mahmoud al-Saqa, 81, a member of the liberal Wafd party who, as the oldest member of the lower house, was acting as speaker. The session began with a moment of silence for those killed in the uprising against Mubarak.
One of parliament's first tasks is to pick a new speaker, expected to be Mohamed Saad el-Katatni, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, which won the largest number of seats in the election.

 

Muslim Brotherhood’s political party consolidates power in Egypt parliament

The Muslim Brotherhood is the nation’s oldest Islamist organization and since President Hosni Mubarak’s ouster last year, has become the nation’s most influential political force. Its Freedom and Justice Party emerged from recently concluded elections with just under half of the 508 seats in the lower house and almost 60 percent of the 180 seats in the upper house

Freedom and Justice Party’s Mohammed Saad el-Katatny elected Speaker of the Lower House 

Freedom and Justice Party’s Ahmed Fahmy elected Speaker of the Upper House.

The two houses are expected to hold a joint meeting Saturday March 3,2012 to begin the selection of a 100-member constituent assembly, the most important undertaking of the new parliament.













 

Monday, November 28, 2011

Mullai periyar Dam


Mullai periyar Dam  is a masonry gravity dam over River Periyar, with a height of 155 feet and length 1200 feet and is located 3900 feet above m.s.l. on the High Ranges (Cardamom Hills) of Western Ghats in Thekkadi ,Idukki District of the State of Kerala.   
Mullai periyar Dam was constructed in 1895 by the British Government, over the headwaters of the west-flowing ''Periyar River'' and its tributary Mullaiyar, to divert water eastwards to Madras Presidency area (the present-day Tamilnadu)Water diverted eastward flows through a tunnel from the dam, joins River Vaigai in Tamilnadu, and is used for irrigation and power generation in Tamilnadu.
Mullai periyar Dam is operated by the Government of  Tamilnadu  based on a 999-year lease agreement made on October 29, 1886 during erstwhile British Colonial Rule, between the British Government (Madras Presidency) and the Travancore Maharajah.

  
Mullai periyar Dam Issues

Mullai periyar Dam has been a bone of contention between the State Governments of Kerala and Tamilnadu, with Tamilnadu demanding raising of water level in the reservoir to increase flow of water to Tamilnadu, and Kerala objecting to this on the grounds of safety of the 116 year old reservoir that is built using lime and surkhi mortar.
Mullaperiyar has been a hot issue politically and legally between the two Southern States - TN and Kerala and various issues are still being adjudicated by the Supreme Court of India.
In 1970 the Kerala and Tamil Nadu governments signed a formal agreement to renew the 1886 treaty almost completely.
In 1979, safety concerns were raised by Kerala Government after a minor earthquake, after which a few leaks were detected in the dam.TN government lowered the storage level to the current 136 feet (from 142.2 feet) at the request of the Kerala Government to carry out safety repairs, after which it was suggested that the storage level could be raised to the full reservoir level of 152 feet (46 m)
In 2006, the Supreme Court of India has allowed for the storage level to be raised to 142 feet (43 m).However, the Kerala govt. promulgated a new "Dam Safety Act" against increasing the storage level of the dam, which has not been objected by the Supreme Court. Tamil Nadu challenged it on various grounds. The Supreme Court issued notice to Kerala to respond; however, did not stay the operation of the Act even as an interim measure. The Court then advised the States to settle the matter amicably.
On 18 February 2010, the Supreme Court decided to constitute a five-member empowered committee to study all the issues of Mullaiperiyar Dam and seek a report from it within six months.However, the ruling party of Tamil Nadu, DMK, passed a resolution that it not only oppose the apex court's decision to form the five-member committee, but also said that the state government will not nominate any member to it.However, Leader of Opposition J Jayalalithaa objected to the TN Government move. She said that this would give advantage to Kerala in the issue.

2011 Moroccan Parliamentary Election - Nov 25,2011


Morocco is a de jure constitutional parliamentary monarchy with an elected parliament;
officially the'' Kingdom of Morocco'' is  located in North Africa.



  

Moroccan Parliamentary Elections - Nov 25,2011
Around 30 political parties are fielding more than 5,000 candidates to compete for 395 seats in parliament, including 60 set aside for women and 30 for "youth," under 40.
The Moroccan Parliamentary Elections for 395 Seats of ''Assembly of Representatives of Morocco''were held on Nov 25,2011(brought forward from 2012 and then postponed from Oct 7,2011).The current election is the follow-up of nationwide protest in Feb 2011  and Constitutional Reforms made thereupon.




 Morocco's  parliamentary elections saw a 45 percent turnout(an improvement over 2007's 37 percent)

Demonstrations Across Morocco

On February20,2011 thousands of Moroccans rallied in the capital,Rabat  to demand that King Mohammed give up some of his powers, chanting slogans such as: "Down with autocracy" and "The people want to change the constitution"


 

Constitutional Reforms 

In March 2011King Mohammed announced that he would form a commission to work on constitutional revisions, which would make proposals to him by June 2011 after which a referendum would be held on the draft constitution.

A committee representing various parties was tasked by the king to prepare the new constitution and a draft was published in early June 2011.A referendum for its adoption was conducted on 1 July 2011 and registered a record high participation rate with a 70% turnout; the reforms were passed with 98% approval.

The new constitution, entered into effect on 1 August 2011, created a number of new civil rights, including constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression, social equality for women, rights for speakers of minority languages and the independence of judges.

The king rescinded his power to appoint prime ministers, obliging himself to appoint a member of the party winning the most seats in a parliamentary election.The prime minster replaced the king as the head of government and chair of the government council, gaining the power to dissolve parliament.

With the 2011 constitutional reforms, the King of Morocco, still retains few executive powers whereas those of the prime minister have been enlarged. Opposition political parties are legal. Politics of Morocco take place in a framework of a parliamentary constitutional monorachy whereby the Moroccan PM  is the Head of the Govt.  and of a Multi-Party System.Executive Power is exercised by the government. Legislative Power  is vested in both the Govt. and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives of Morocco and the Assembly of Councillors 

 

Islamist PJD Party Wins Morocco Poll

 Morocco's moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) has won the most seats in Friday's parliamentary elections by winning 107 out of 395 seats, giving it the right to lead a government. The nationalist Istiqlal party has won 60 seats.Morocco's current PM Abbas Al Fassi, said on Saturday Nov 26,2011 his Istiqlal party was ready to enter into a coalition with the PJD. 

                                                       Moroccan Current PM Abbas El Fassi


Abdelillah Benkirane leader of the Islamist Justice and Development Party.

 

Morocco's King Mohammed VI on Tuesday Nov 29,2011 named Abdelilah Benkirane, the secretary general of the Justice and Development Party(PJD) as the country's next prime minister.(Under the country’s new constitution, the king must choose a prime minister from the party that won the most votes in the election)

 

Saturday, November 26, 2011

2011 New Zealand General Election - Nov 26,2011



 New Zealand General Elections

General Elections in New Zealand  normally occur at least every 3 years.
Elections always take place on a Saturday, so as to minimise the effect of work or religious commitments that could inhibit people from voting.
New Zealand since 1996 has used the 'Mixed Memeber Proportional' (MMP) voting system, giving voters two votes: one for a political party and the other for their local electorate MP.
The voting process uses printed voting ballots, with voters marking their choices (one vote for a candidate and one vote for a party)
  
2011New Zealand General Elections

The 2011 New Zealand general election to take place on Saturday 26 November 2011 and will determine membership of the 50th Parliament of New Zealand.
120 MPs will be elected to the New Zealand "House of Representatives"(Parliament);70 from single-member electorates  throughout the country, and 50 from party lists.

544 individuals contest the election.Of those, 91 are list-only, 73 are electorate-only (43 from registered parties, 17 independents, and 13 from non-registered parties), and 380 are contesting both list and electorate.
13 registered parties had put forward a party list to the Commission to contest the party vote(19 in 2008)

New Zealand's Ruling National Party Wins General Election
The ruling 'National Party'polled 47.99% votes and  has won 41 Electorate Seats and 19 List Seats.
The 'Labour Party' polled 27.13 % votes and has won 22 Electorate Seats and 12List Seats.
The 'Green Party' polled 10.62% votes and has won 0 Electorate Seats and 13 List Seats.
PM John Key celebrates victory and a second term in office